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Coins of the Kingdom of León

Leonese numismatics

Discover the coins that
shaped our history.

Alfonso VI

Reign: 1065 – 1109

Obverse

Obverse

Reverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso VI of León
Years 1087 - 1090
Denomination Billon dinero
Mint Toledo
Language Latin
Did you know? He was the first monarch to establish a stable monetary system of its own in the Kingdom of León after the capture of Toledo.

Urraca I

Reign: 1109 – 1126

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Urraca I of León
Years 1109 - 1126
Denomination Dinero
Mint Toledo
Language Latin
Did you know? This piece is exceptional for depicting Urraca I with a royal diadem; she was the only queen regnant of the Kingdom of León, and the coin reflects her status as monarch in her own right.

Alfonso VII

Reign: 1126 – 1157

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso VII of León
Years 1126 - 1135
Denomination 1 dinero
Mint León
Language Latin
Obverse ANFVS REX
Reverse LEO CIVITAS (City of León)
Did you know? This piece has a rarity index of 97 and stands out for the legend "LEO CIVITAS", reaffirming León as the capital of the Empire.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso VII of León
Years 1126 - 1157
Denomination 1 dinero
Mint León
Language Latin
Obverse IHESUS (central cross)
Reverse LEO CIVIVS (three crosses)
Did you know? The legend "IHESUS" on the obverse is one of the most direct religious invocations in Alfonsine coinage, reaffirming the sacred character of the Leonese monarchy.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso VII of León
Years 1126 - 1157
Denomination 1 dinero
Mint León
Language Latin
Obverse LEGIONENS (reference to the Kingdom)
Reverse LEO (reference to the City)
Did you know? This coin stands out for the forcefulness of its legends, which explicitly name both the Kingdom (Legionensis) and the City of León (Leo).

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso VII of León
Years 1135 - 1157
Denomination 1 obol (meaja)
Mint León
Language Latin
Obverse IMPERATOR
Reverse LEONIS
Did you know? This coin reflects the title of "Imperator", following his imperial coronation in León in 1135. The first coin to use a lion to represent the Leonese kingdom

Fernando II

Reign: 1157 – 1188

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Fernando II of León
Years 1162 - 1165
Denomination 1 obol (1/6 of a dinero)
Mint Toledo
Language Latin
Did you know? Issue struck by Fernando II during the period in which he acted as guardian of his nephew, Alfonso VIII of Castile.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Fernando II of León
Years 1163 - 1165
Denomination 1 obol (1/6 of a dinero)
Mint Toledo
Language Latin
Obverse ANFVS REX (bust of the young Alfonso VIII)
Reverse TOLETVA (Fernando II crowned, with sword)
Did you know? Issue of Fernando II during the guardianship of his nephew Alfonso VIII of Castile.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Fernando II of León
Years 1179 - 1181
Denomination 1 obol (1/6 of a dinero)
Mint Santiago de Compostela
Language Latin
Obverse REX (lion passant to the left)
Reverse IACOBI (facing bust of St James the Apostle)
Did you know? This piece from the Compostela mint stands out for combining the emblem of the lion with the effigy of St James the Apostle, reflecting the importance of Galicia within the Kingdom of León.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Fernando II of León
Years 1182 - 1188
Denomination 1 obol (1/6 of a dinero)
Mint Santiago de Compostela
Language Latin
Obverse FERNANDVS REX (lion to the right with scallop shell and cross above)
Reverse S IACOBI (boat with mast and cross carrying the Apostle)
Did you know? A unique piece depicting the transfer of the body of St James the Apostle by boat to the Galician coast.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Fernando II of León
Years 1183 - 1188
Denomination 1 obol (1/6 of a dinero)
Mint León
Language Latin
Obverse Lion passant facing right
Reverse FERNANDVS REX (central Greek cross)
Did you know? Struck in the city of León itself, this coin reaffirms the heraldic use of the lion as against the traditional Greek cross on the reverse.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Fernando II of León
Years 1186 - 1188
Denomination Gold maravedí
Mint Salamanca (possibly León)
Language Latin
Obverse Lion to the right with scallop shell; invocation of the Trinity.
Reverse Crowned bust of the King with sword and cross.
Did you know? This impressive gold piece stands out for its Trinitarian legend and for the use of the title "Dei Gratia" beside the bust of the monarch.

Alfonso IX

Reign: 1188 – 1230

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso IX of León
Years 1188
Denomination 1 dinero
Mint León
Language Latin
Obverse C A S (knight with helmet, shield and lance)
Reverse ILDEFONS REX (Greek cross)
Did you know? The enigmatic legend "C A S" on the obverse is a matter of debate; it may refer to Castile, Salamanca or even Astorga.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso IX of León
Years 1188 - 1230
Denomination 1 obol (meaja)
Mint León
Language Latin
Obverse Tree beneath a cross, set between two lions
Reverse +ILDEFONS:REX (Greek cross)
Did you know? This piece stands out for the complex composition of its obverse, where two lions flank a central tree under the protection of a cross.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso IX of León
Years 1202 - 1230
Denomination 1 obol (meaja)
Mint Various (Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Zamora)
Language Latin
Obverse LEO (lion to the right with cross above)
Reverse ANFONS REX (cross fleury with scallop shells)
Did you know? With a rarity index of 94, this coin stands out for its Santiago-themed reverse, where the cross is flanked by scallop shells.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Alfonso IX of León
Years 1191 - 1194
Denomination 1 gold maravedí
Mint Salamanca
Language Latin
Obverse Lion to the right with a bridge below and Trinitarian invocation.
Reverse Crowned bust with cross, stars, crescent and sword.
Did you know? This jewel of numismatics was struck with the fundamental purpose of financing the construction of the Old Cathedral of Salamanca.

Juan I

Reign: 1379 – 1390

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Juan I of León and Castile
Years 1379 - 1390
Denomination 1 dinero
Mint Zamora
Language Latin
Obverse IOHANES REX (crowned bust to the left)
Reverse CASTELLE E LEGIONIS (castle)
Did you know? Piece struck at the historic mint of Zamora, whose reverse legend reaffirms the title to both kingdoms.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Juan I of León and Castile
Years 1379 - 1390
Denomination 1 dinero
Mint Seville
Language Latin
Obverse IOHANIS REX (castle)
Reverse IOHANIS REX C (lion)
Did you know? This Sevillian variant shows the lion in great detail on the reverse, a typical feature of the mastery of the Andalusian mint at that time.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Juan I of León and Castile
Years 1386 - 1390
Denomination ½ blanca (half blanca)
Mint Various
Language Latin
Obverse AGNVS : DEI : QVI : TOLIS
Reverse ECATA : MUNDI : MISER
Did you know? With a rarity index of 97, this piece replaces the royal iconography with the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei), a liturgical invocation unique in its series.

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Juan I of León and Castile
Years 1379 - 1390
Denomination ½ Real
Mint Burgos
Language Latin
Obverse Crowned monogram (Dominus Michi Adiutor)
Reverse IOHANES REX CASTELLE (castle)
Did you know? Unlike common billon, this half real has a very high silver fineness (.931) and bears the legend "The Lord is my helper".

Obverse

Reverse

Technical details
Monarch Juan I of León and Castile
Years 1379 - 1385
Denomination ⅙ Real
Mint Burgos (mint mark B)
Language Latin
Obverse IHOANIS : REX : CASTELE (reference to Castile)
Reverse IHOANIS : DEI : GRACIA (reference to León)
Did you know? This piece is a clear political statement: it names Castile on one side and León on the other, visually consolidating both possessions under a single monarch.

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